Lithuania, one of the three Baltic States, is often overlooked by travelers heading to more popular European destinations. But if you’re looking for something unique, Lithuania is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
From ancient castles to charming cities and beautiful landscapes, here are the things you can only do in Lithuania.
You May Also Like: A Local’s Guide to Svalbard
1. Explore the Hill of Crosses
One of the most unique and powerful sites in Lithuania is the Hill of Crosses. Located about 12 kilometers from Šiauliai, this pilgrimage site is a testament to Lithuania’s deep Catholic faith and history. The Hill of Crosses is exactly what it sounds like – a hill covered in thousands of crosses.
People from all over the world leave crosses as symbols of faith, hope, and remembrance. It’s a hauntingly beautiful and spiritual place that represents Lithuania’s resilience.
This site has a special significance, as it was repeatedly destroyed by Soviet authorities, yet the locals continued to rebuild it. The Hill of Crosses is one of the most iconic landmarks in Lithuania and something you can’t experience anywhere else.
2. Visit the Curonian Spit National Park
Stretching across the Baltic Sea, the Curonian Spit is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by Lithuania and Russia. The park features breathtaking sand dunes, pine forests, and pristine beaches. The Curonian Spit is so unique that it feels like stepping into another world. You can hike or cycle along the dunes, explore quaint fishing villages, or simply relax by the quiet sea.
The area is home to diverse wildlife, and its protected ecosystems are perfect for nature lovers. This stunning stretch of land is ideal for those looking to escape into nature, away from the bustling crowds of more typical European destinations.
3. Discover Vilnius’ Old Town – A UNESCO Heritage Site
Lithuania’s capital city, Vilnius, has one of the largest and most well-preserved medieval old towns in Europe. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this area is a maze of cobbled streets, hidden courtyards, and historic buildings.
What makes Vilnius’ Old Town stand out is its blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture. One of the highlights is St. Anne’s Church, an incredible example of Gothic architecture. Don’t miss the Vilnius University, a beautiful complex with a rich history. You’ll also find colorful street art and cozy cafes, making it a great place to wander for hours.
4. Hike in the Aukštaitija National Park
Lithuania is home to some spectacular natural beauty, and the Aukštaitija National Park is one of the best places to experience it. Located in the northeastern part of the country, this park features a unique combination of lush forests, picturesque lakes, and charming villages.
For hikers, it’s an excellent spot to explore the diverse landscapes. There are numerous hiking trails, including paths that take you along serene lakes and through dense forests. Aukštaitija is also rich in folklore, and many visitors enjoy learning about the area’s cultural history and traditions.
5. Relax in Druskininkai – The Lithuanian Spa Town
Druskininkai, located near the border with Belarus, is Lithuania’s premier spa town. The town has a long history of attracting visitors seeking health and relaxation, thanks to its natural mineral springs.
The mineral-rich waters have been used for centuries for healing purposes. You can visit the Druskininkai Health Resort, which offers a variety of wellness treatments, including mud therapy, massages, and thermal pools. For a unique experience, don’t miss the Gruto Parkas, or “Stalin World,” a quirky park displaying Soviet-era statues and memorabilia.
6. Experience the Lithuanian Folk Music and Dance
Lithuania has a rich cultural heritage, and folk music and dance are an essential part of the country’s identity. During your visit, take the opportunity to attend a traditional Lithuanian folk music performance or even participate in a local dance.
Lithuania’s folk music often involves complex harmonies and distinctive instruments such as the Kanklės, a traditional string instrument. Folk festivals are held throughout the year, offering travelers the chance to experience authentic Lithuanian traditions, costumes, and celebrations. One of the most famous events is the Joninės, or Summer Solstice Festival, where people celebrate with music, dancing, and bonfires.
7. Visit Trakai Castle
A fairy-tale castle located on an island in the middle of Lake Galvė, Trakai Castle is a must-see when in Lithuania. This well-preserved 14th-century castle looks like it’s been plucked straight out of a medieval storybook.
You can take a boat ride to the castle and explore its impressive walls, towers, and exhibition halls. The castle also houses a museum that delves into the history of the region. It’s a popular day trip from Vilnius and provides a glimpse into Lithuania’s medieval past.
8. Climb the Parnidis Dune
The Parnidis Dune, located on the Curonian Spit, offers one of the best panoramic views in Lithuania. You can climb the wooden staircase to the top of this 52-meter-high dune, where you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding forest, lakes, and the Baltic Sea.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Parnidis Dune has a solar clock that marks the solstices. It’s a peaceful spot for reflection, offering a chance to connect with nature in a unique and serene setting.
9. Explore the Rūdninkai Forest
For those who love the great outdoors, the Rūdninkai Forest is an undiscovered gem in Lithuania. This pristine, vast forest is perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring remote nature trails.
The forest is home to an array of wildlife, including deer, boars, and various bird species. It’s one of the least visited forests in Lithuania, making it a great place for solitude and immersion in nature.
10. Taste the Traditional Lithuanian Cuisine
Lithuanian cuisine is hearty, comforting, and full of unique flavors. Make sure to try local dishes like Cepelinai (potato dumplings filled with meat or cheese), Šaltibarščiai (cold beetroot soup), and Kugelis (potato pudding).
Food is an essential part of Lithuanian culture, and you can experience it best in local restaurants or even at folk festivals. Don’t forget to sample Lithuanian mead, a honey-based alcoholic drink that’s been brewed for centuries.
11. Take a Trip to the Devil’s Museum in Kaunas
The Devil’s Museum in Kaunas is a quirky, offbeat museum dedicated to the devil in art and folklore. It houses over 3,000 depictions of the devil, including sculptures, paintings, and masks from various cultures.
It’s a unique and rather unusual museum, perfect for those looking for something different. The museum offers insights into Lithuanian mythology, as well as the country’s artistic interpretations of the devil.
Conclusion: Why Lithuania Should Be on Your Travel List
Lithuania is a country full of surprises. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, hiking through forests, or experiencing its rich traditions, Lithuania offers a wide range of unique activities that you can’t find anywhere else. With its blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes, Lithuania is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience something extraordinary. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore this Baltic gem.