Introduction
In the heart of Kolkata, lies a testament to nature’s resilience and grandeur – the 255-year-old Banyan Tree.
This ancient wonder has stood the test of time, attracting tourists, botanists, and spiritual seekers alike.
In this article, we’ll delve into the history, significance, and attractions surrounding this natural marvel.
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Location and History
The Banyan Tree is situated in the Indian Botanic Garden (IBG), Kolkata:
- Established in 1787 by Colonel Robert Kyd
- Spanning 273 acres, IBG is one of Asia’s largest botanical gardens
- Tree’s age estimated to be around 255 years
Significance and Features
This colossal Banyan Tree:
- Covers 19,000 square meters
- Spreads across 1,000 prop roots
- Stands 80 feet tall
- Has a circumference of 1,500 feet
Attractions and Activities
- Guided Tours: Explore the tree’s intricate network and learn about its history.
- Botanical Garden: Discover over 12,000 plant species.
- Picnic Spots: Relax amidst nature’s splendor.
- Photography: Capture breathtaking views.
Spiritual Significance
In Hindu mythology, the Banyan Tree:
- Symbolizes eternal life and wisdom
- Associated with Lord Vishnu and Krishna
- Considered sacred, offering spiritual solace
Conservation Efforts
The Indian Botanic Garden:
- Employs expert caretakers for tree maintenance
- Conducts regular pruning and health checks
- Protects the tree from pollution and pests
Tourist Information
- Address: Indian Botanic Garden, Shibpur, Howrah, Kolkata
- Timings: 5:00 AM – 5:00 PM (April-September), 5:30 AM – 4:30 PM (October-March)
- Entry Fee: ₹50 (approximately $0.70 USD)
Conclusion
Kolkata’s 255-year-old Banyan Tree is an awe-inspiring natural wonder:
- A testament to nature’s resilience
- A haven for spiritual seekers
- A popular tourist attraction
Visitor Testimonials:
“The Banyan Tree’s sheer size and beauty left me speechless.” – Rachel, USA
“A must-visit destination for nature lovers and photographers.” – Amit, India