Ternate Island, nestled in the heart of the Maluku Islands in Indonesia, is a destination steeped in history, natural beauty, and volcanic wonders. Once a center of the global spice trade, this small island has played a significant role in Indonesia’s past while offering breathtaking landscapes for today’s explorers. Whether you’re an adventure-seeker or a history buff, Ternate offers a little bit of everything—from volcano hikes to ancient forts, stunning beaches, and rich local culture.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the best things to do on Ternate Island and give you all the travel tips you need to make the most of your trip to this lesser-known gem in Indonesia.
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1. Explore Mount Gamalama
Towering over the island at nearly 5,000 feet, Mount Gamalama is a volcano that defines Ternate’s landscape and offers a thrilling adventure for hiking enthusiasts. Hiking Gamalama takes you through lush tropical forests, offering spectacular views of the island and its neighboring islands from the summit. The hike itself is moderately challenging, making it ideal for experienced hikers or those with a good level of fitness.
Make sure to arrange your hike with a local guide, as the trails can be tricky, and the weather can change rapidly at higher altitudes. Along the way, you’ll pass through the cool, misty atmosphere of the forest before emerging into the clear, open views at the peak. For many visitors, summiting Gamalama is the highlight of their trip.
Tip: Start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat, and bring plenty of water and snacks for the journey.
2. Visit the Historic Fort Tolukko
Ternate’s history is deeply tied to the spice trade, and you can see remnants of its colonial past in the form of Fort Tolukko. This small but impressive Portuguese fort, built in the 16th century, offers a fascinating glimpse into Ternate’s tumultuous history. Overlooking the sea, the fort was strategically important in controlling the lucrative clove trade that attracted Portuguese, Dutch, and Spanish colonizers.
Today, the fort is well-preserved, and visitors can wander through its stone corridors, taking in panoramic views of the coastline. The surrounding grounds are perfect for a quiet afternoon, where you can reflect on the island’s rich history.
3. Relax on Sulamadaha Beach
For those seeking a more relaxing experience, Sulamadaha Beach offers a slice of paradise with its clear waters, black-sand beach, and stunning underwater marine life. Located in a secluded cove, this beach is perfect for swimming, snorkeling, or just lounging on the sand.
The real highlight, however, is the snorkeling experience. The crystal-clear waters allow for excellent visibility, and you can see a vibrant array of tropical fish and coral just a few meters from the shore. The calm waves make it ideal for beginners, too, making this an excellent spot for families.
Tip: Bring your own snorkeling gear or rent some locally, as not all operators may have high-quality equipment.
4. Stroll Through the Sultan’s Palace (Kedaton Sultan Ternate)
One of the best ways to immerse yourself in Ternate’s local culture is by visiting the Sultan’s Palace, known locally as Kedaton Sultan Ternate. This palace, which still serves as a residence for the island’s sultan, is a striking blend of colonial and traditional architecture. Visitors can explore parts of the palace that are open to the public, including rooms that house a collection of artifacts, ceremonial items, and historical relics that detail the royal family’s lineage and the island’s role in the spice trade.
Guided tours offer a deeper understanding of Ternate’s royal history, and if you’re lucky, you might even catch a cultural event or ceremony taking place in the palace grounds.
5. Visit the Iconic Batu Angus Lava Field
The Batu Angus Lava Field is a fascinating natural attraction formed by lava flows from Mount Gamalama’s past eruptions. The rugged landscape of sharp, black volcanic rock stretches down to the sea, creating a unique and dramatic environment that looks like something from another world.
A visit to Batu Angus is perfect for photographers and nature lovers who want to experience the island’s volcanic origins up close. While there, take a short walk along the coastal trail to enjoy breathtaking views of the neighboring islands and Ternate’s picturesque coastline.
6. Discover the Tolire Lake
Just outside Ternate town, you’ll find Tolire Lake, a crater lake with an intriguing local legend attached to it. According to local folklore, the lake is said to be cursed, and people are forbidden from swimming in its waters. The lake itself is surrounded by dense vegetation, creating a peaceful and serene setting perfect for taking a break from your island adventures.
The turquoise water of Tolire Lake is incredibly photogenic, especially with the backdrop of Mount Gamalama in the distance. For visitors interested in local culture, this spot also provides insight into the region’s rich tradition of storytelling and myth.
7. Sample Local Delicacies at Ternate Market
No trip to Ternate is complete without sampling the local food. Visit the Ternate Market, where you can experience the island’s culinary heritage, which is deeply influenced by its role in the spice trade. Try traditional dishes like ikan bakar (grilled fish), seasoned with local spices, or gohu, a type of Ternate-style sashimi made from raw tuna and fresh herbs.
The market is also a great place to purchase souvenirs, such as Ternate’s famous cloves and nutmeg, as well as handcrafted items made by local artisans.
8. Experience Sunset at Ngade Lake
For a serene end to your day, head to Ngade Lake, where you can watch one of Ternate’s most beautiful sunsets. This freshwater lake is located close to the sea, and the unique view of the lake with the ocean in the background makes for stunning photos. Many travelers consider Ngade Lake one of Ternate’s hidden gems, where you can enjoy the peaceful surroundings with very few tourists around.
The reflection of the setting sun on the calm waters of the lake is mesmerizing, and the atmosphere here is perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring the island.
Final Thoughts: Ternate – A Blend of History and Natural Beauty
Ternate Island is more than just an island paradise. It’s a destination rich in history, natural wonders, and vibrant culture. From the majestic Mount Gamalama to the quiet shores of Sulamadaha Beach, there’s something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re hiking through lush volcanic landscapes or exploring historic forts, Ternate offers a unique and enriching travel experience in Indonesia’s lesser-visited Maluku region.
As you plan your trip, remember that Ternate is a place of great cultural significance, so be respectful of local customs and do your part to preserve its natural beauty by practicing sustainable tourism. This way, you’ll leave with not just memories of a beautiful island but also the satisfaction of helping protect it for future generations.