Planning a hiking trip in Iceland?
Discover the best trails that lead to glaciers, waterfalls, volcanic landscapes, and breathtaking fjords. Perfect for beginners and expert hikers alike, these hikes offer an unforgettable adventure in Iceland.
Introduction
Iceland, with its dramatic landscapes, is a dream for hikers. From volcanic fields to glacier valleys, the country offers countless trails that showcase its stunning natural beauty.
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced hiker, Iceland has trails that will leave you in awe. Here’s a guide to some of the best hikes in Iceland, tailored for all levels of adventurers.
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1. Laugavegur Trail
Length: Approximately 34 miles (55 km)
Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
Duration: 4-5 days
The Laugavegur Trail is Iceland’s most famous long-distance hike. Starting in Landmannalaugar and ending in Thórsmörk, this trek takes you through varied landscapes, from colorful rhyolite mountains to black sand deserts and lush valleys. It’s a multiday hike, so prepare for unpredictable weather. Many hikers camp or stay in mountain huts along the way.
With hot springs at the start of the trail, it’s a unique blend of adventure and relaxation. For those wanting to extend the trip, consider the Fimmvörðuháls hike from Thórsmörk to Skógar.
2. Glymur Waterfall Hike
Length: 4.3 miles (7 km) round-trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 3-4 hours
Glymur Waterfall, Iceland’s second-highest waterfall, is an incredible sight. Located in Hvalfjörður, the hike offers steep climbs, river crossings, and narrow paths. Once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with views of the 650-foot (198 meters) waterfall. This hike is perfect for those who want a challenging yet short day hike with rewarding scenery. Be prepared for some minor scrambling and river crossings, especially in spring and early summer.
3. Fimmvörðuháls Hike
Length: 15 miles (25 km)
Difficulty: Challenging
Duration: 8-10 hours
For an adventurous day hike, Fimmvörðuháls is a must. Starting in Skógar and ending in Thórsmörk, this trail takes you past over 20 waterfalls in Skógafoss, up to volcanic landscapes, and across two recent eruption sites. This hike provides a full Icelandic experience, offering views of glaciers, lava fields, and lush valleys. It’s a strenuous hike, so only attempt it if you’re in good physical shape and prepared for unpredictable weather.
4. Mount Esja
Length: 4.3 miles (7 km) round-trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 2-4 hours
Located just outside Reykjavík, Mount Esja is a popular hike for locals and tourists alike. With easy access from the capital, it’s ideal for a day trip. The trail starts off gently, but it becomes steeper as you approach the summit. Hikers often stop at the Steinn viewpoint, but the more adventurous can continue to the top, where you’ll be greeted with views over Reykjavík and the surrounding landscape.
5. Hornstrandir Nature Reserve
Length: Varies depending on route
Difficulty: Challenging
Duration: 2-7 days
Hornstrandir is Iceland’s most remote hiking destination. Located in the Westfjords, it’s accessible only by boat in the summer. Here, you’ll find untouched wilderness, arctic foxes, and dramatic cliffs plunging into the ocean. It’s a multi-day hike, with trails leading through valleys, fjords, and coastal cliffs. Be prepared for rough conditions, as there are no shops or amenities. This hike is for experienced adventurers who want to immerse themselves in Iceland’s rugged wilderness.
6. Reykjadalur Hot Springs Hike
Length: 2 miles (3.2 km) round-trip
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Duration: 1-2 hours
Reykjadalur, or “Steam Valley,” is a short but rewarding hike near Hveragerði, about a 40-minute drive from Reykjavík. This trail leads you to natural hot springs where you can take a relaxing dip surrounded by mountains. The path is relatively easy and perfect for families. It’s one of the best short hikes for those who want a taste of Iceland’s geothermal activity without venturing too far.
7. Askja Caldera and Víti Crater
Length: 5 miles (8 km) round-trip
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 3-4 hours
Located in the Highlands, the hike to Askja Caldera and Víti Crater offers a look into Iceland’s volcanic heart. The trail leads through black sands and rugged volcanic terrain to the caldera, which has a beautiful lake. You can even swim in the warm, blue-green waters of Víti Crater. Getting to Askja requires a 4×4 vehicle and some travel planning, but the scenery is unforgettable for those willing to make the journey.
8. Hverfjall Crater Hike
Length: 2 miles (3.2 km) round-trip
Difficulty: Easy
Duration: 1 hour
Located near Lake Mývatn, Hverfjall is a massive volcanic crater that erupted around 2,500 years ago. This short hike takes you to the top of the crater, where you’ll find a circular ridge offering views of the surrounding lava fields. It’s an easy yet unique hike, perfect for a quick adventure in the Mývatn area.
9. Thórsmörk Valley
Length: Varies depending on route
Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
Duration: 1-3 days
Thórsmörk, or the “Valley of Thor,” is a paradise for hikers. Located between glaciers, it’s known for its varied landscapes, including rivers, green valleys, and rugged mountains. There are multiple trails to explore, from short hikes to longer, more challenging routes. Thórsmörk is also the endpoint of the Laugavegur Trail and the starting point of the Fimmvörðuháls hike, making it a hub for Iceland’s most famous hikes.
10. Sólheimajökull Glacier Hike
Length: Varies with guided tours
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 3-4 hours
For those interested in glacier hiking, Sólheimajökull offers an accessible yet thrilling experience. Guided tours take you onto the glacier, where you’ll see ice formations, crevasses, and stunning blue ice. With the help of a guide, this hike is safe and educational, providing a unique view of Iceland’s ever-changing glaciers.
Essential Tips for Hiking in Iceland
- Dress in Layers: Iceland’s weather changes rapidly. Wear layers and bring a waterproof jacket.
- Check Weather and Trail Conditions: Iceland’s trails can be unpredictable. Check weather and trail conditions before heading out.
- Pack Essentials: Carry food, water, a map, and a first-aid kit. Many trails are remote with no amenities.
- Stay Safe on Glaciers: Glacier hiking should only be done with a guide. It’s dangerous without proper training and equipment.