Counting Down Bavaria’s Top 10 Castles
Bavaria, a southern state in Germany, is home to some of the most breathtaking castles in the world. These architectural wonders stand as a testament to Bavaria’s royal heritage, rich history, and fairytale-like landscapes.
From romantic hilltop palaces to medieval fortresses, each castle has its own unique charm, and exploring them feels like stepping into the pages of a storybook. Here are the top 10 castles in Bavaria that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
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1. Neuschwanstein Castle
No list of Bavarian castles would be complete without the iconic Neuschwanstein Castle. Built by King Ludwig II, this fairytale-like structure is one of the most famous castles in the world. Perched high on a rugged hill overlooking the Hohenschwangau Valley, Neuschwanstein inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. With its stunning turrets, breathtaking views, and lush surroundings, it’s a must-visit for anyone traveling through Bavaria.
What to Expect:
- Incredible panoramic views of the Alps.
- Stunning interiors with ornate murals and intricate woodwork.
- Guided tours offering insight into the life of King Ludwig II.
2. Hohenschwangau Castle
Just a stone’s throw away from Neuschwanstein, Hohenschwangau Castle was King Ludwig II’s childhood residence. This lesser-known gem is often overshadowed by its neighbor, but it’s a beautiful castle in its own right. With its striking yellow exterior and serene surroundings, Hohenschwangau offers a more intimate look into Bavarian royalty.
What to Expect:
- A royal residence steeped in history.
- Spectacular gardens and scenic lakeside views.
- Learn about the life of the young Ludwig II before he became king.
3. Linderh of Palace
Another creation of the whimsical King Ludwig II, Linderhof Palace is smaller than Neuschwanstein but equally grand in design. The only one of Ludwig’s palaces that was completed during his lifetime, Linderhof is set in a tranquil forest and surrounded by elaborate gardens inspired by the Palace of Versailles.
What to Expect:
- Ornate interiors with gilded furniture and mirrors.
- Beautifully manicured gardens and fountains.
- Ludwig’s fascination with France, especially the Sun King Louis XIV, reflected in the design.
4. Nymphenburg Palace
Nymphenburg Palace, located just outside Munich, is one of Europe’s largest palaces. This baroque masterpiece was built as a summer residence for Bavarian monarchs and boasts stunning architecture and gardens. It’s also home to a museum that showcases the lavish lifestyle of Bavarian royalty.
What to Expect:
- Impressive baroque and rococo architecture.
- Beautiful parks, pavilions, and a maze.
- Royal carriages and historical artifacts in the museum.
5. Burghausen Castle
Stretching over 1,000 meters, Burghausen Castle is one of the longest castle complexes in the world. This medieval fortress sits on a hill overlooking the Salzach River and the Austrian border. Its massive walls, towers, and courtyards tell the story of centuries of Bavarian defense and power.
What to Expect:
- Explore six courtyards and numerous towers.
- Panoramic views of the river and surrounding landscape.
- Historical exhibits detailing the castle’s military past.
6. Würzburg Residence
While not a castle in the traditional sense, Würzburg Residence is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the finest examples of baroque architecture in Germany. Built for the Prince-Bishops of Würzburg, the palace features lavish rooms, frescoed ceilings, and the largest ceiling fresco in the world.
What to Expect:
- Sumptuous interiors with ornate decorations.
- The stunning “Imperial Hall” and “Mirror Cabinet.”
- Beautifully designed court gardens.
7. Hohenzollern Castle
Hohenzollern Castle is located on the edge of the Swabian Alps and has a dramatic hilltop setting that rivals Neuschwanstein. It served as the ancestral seat of the Hohenzollern family, who became emperors of Germany. With its fairytale towers and thick walls, the castle feels like something out of a medieval epic.
What to Expect:
- Scenic hikes up to the castle with stunning views.
- Fascinating exhibitions of royal treasures.
- Picturesque courtyards and battlements.
8. Nuremberg Castle
Nuremberg Castle is a symbol of the Holy Roman Empire’s power and is one of the most important fortified palaces in Europe. This medieval stronghold sits above the city of Nuremberg and offers incredible views of the city below.
What to Expect:
- Walk the fortress walls and climb the Sinwell Tower.
- Learn about the castle’s role in German history.
- Explore the deep well and historical exhibits inside.
9. Harburg Castle
Located along the famous Romantic Road, Harburg Castle is one of the oldest and best-preserved castles in Bavaria. It’s a true hidden gem, often missed by tourists, but its medieval charm and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-see for those exploring the region.
What to Expect:
- Well-preserved medieval architecture.
- Stunning views over the Wörnitz River.
- Explore the castle grounds and historical museum.
10. Ettal Abbey
While primarily a Benedictine monastery, Ettal Abbey also features impressive baroque architecture and has a history dating back to the 14th century. The abbey church is a masterpiece of Bavarian baroque, and the surrounding mountains add to its serene atmosphere.
What to Expect:
- Beautiful frescoed interiors.
- A peaceful retreat with stunning mountain views.
- Taste the abbey’s homemade beer and liqueurs.
Final Thoughts
Bavaria’s castles are a testament to the state’s rich history and royal heritage. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone who loves a good fairytale, Bavaria’s castles are sure to enchant you. Each of these castles offers a unique glimpse into the past and is surrounded by breathtaking scenery that only adds to their magical allure.