India is a land of endless diversity, where ancient history meets modern vibrance. From its world-famous landmarks like the Taj Mahal to its bustling cities, serene backwaters, and towering Himalayas, India offers something for every type of traveler.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history buff, or spiritual explorer, here are the 10 best things to do in India that will give you a taste of this magical country.
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1. Marvel at the Taj Mahal
No visit to India is complete without seeing the Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic structures in the world. This white marble mausoleum, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, is not just an architectural masterpiece but also a symbol of eternal love.
What to do:
- Visit at Sunrise or Sunset: The Taj Mahal glows beautifully during the soft light of sunrise and sunset, offering the perfect opportunity for stunning photos.
- Explore the Gardens: Walk through the Mughal gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal to enjoy its serene beauty from different perspectives.
- Learn the History: Take a guided tour to learn about the fascinating history behind this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Experience the Bustling Streets of Delhi
India’s capital city, Delhi, is a fascinating blend of old and new, where ancient monuments coexist with modern buildings and vibrant markets.
What to do:
- Visit India Gate: This war memorial, reminiscent of the Arc de Triomphe, is a symbol of national pride.
- Explore Old Delhi: Wander through the narrow streets of Old Delhi, where you’ll find bustling markets, centuries-old mosques like Jama Masjid, and the historic Red Fort.
- Sample Street Food: Try the delicious local street food, such as chaat, samosas, and parathas, in areas like Chandni Chowk.
3. Explore the Palaces of Rajasthan
The state of Rajasthan is known for its majestic palaces, desert landscapes, and colorful cities like Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur.
What to do:
- Visit the City Palace in Jaipur: A beautiful blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture, the City Palace offers insights into royal life in Rajasthan.
- Explore the Amber Fort: Just outside Jaipur, this impressive fort is perched on a hilltop and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
- Stay in a Heritage Hotel: Many of Rajasthan’s historic palaces have been converted into luxury hotels, allowing you to experience royal living firsthand.
4. Take a Houseboat Cruise in Kerala’s Backwaters
The backwaters of Kerala offer a peaceful escape from India’s bustling cities. A houseboat cruise through these tranquil waters, surrounded by lush greenery, is one of the most relaxing experiences you can have in India.
What to do:
- Cruise Along Alleppey’s Backwaters: Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is the gateway to Kerala’s famous backwaters.
- Stay Overnight on a Houseboat: Spend a night on a traditional houseboat and enjoy local Kerala cuisine prepared on board.
- Visit Local Villages: Stop at small villages along the backwaters to see daily life and traditional farming techniques.
5. Discover the Ancient Temples of Varanasi
One of the holiest cities in India, Varanasi is a spiritual hub located along the banks of the sacred Ganges River. It’s one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is known for its temples and ghats.
What to do:
- Witness the Ganga Aarti Ceremony: Each evening, priests perform a beautiful and spiritual Aarti ceremony at the Dashashwamedh Ghat on the banks of the Ganges River.
- Take a Boat Ride at Sunrise: A sunrise boat ride on the Ganges offers a serene experience, as you witness locals performing their morning rituals and see the sun rise over the ghats.
- Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple: One of the most important temples in Hinduism, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and attracts pilgrims from around the world.
6. Trek in the Himalayas
For adventure lovers, trekking in the Himalayas offers some of the most incredible experiences. Whether you’re an experienced trekker or a beginner, there are routes for all levels, offering breathtaking mountain views and a chance to experience remote villages.
What to do:
- Trek to Roopkund: This challenging trek takes you to a high-altitude glacial lake known for the human skeletons found at its bottom, which date back to ancient times.
- Explore the Valley of Flowers: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a stunning alpine valley filled with colorful wildflowers during the monsoon season.
- Visit Dharamshala: Home to the Dalai Lama, this town offers scenic hikes and a unique blend of Tibetan and Indian culture.
7. Attend a Colorful Indian Festival
India’s festivals are world-famous for their vibrancy and cultural significance. Attending a festival in India allows you to experience the country’s rich traditions and energetic celebrations.
What to do:
- Celebrate Holi: Known as the festival of colors, Holi is celebrated across India in March. Join locals in throwing colored powders and dancing to celebrate the arrival of spring.
- Diwali – The Festival of Lights: This Hindu festival is celebrated with fireworks, lights, and the sharing of sweets. It takes place in October or November and is a magical time to visit India.
- Pushkar Camel Fair: Held in the town of Pushkar, this annual fair is one of the largest livestock fairs in the world and includes camel races, cultural performances, and a vibrant carnival atmosphere.
8. Go on a Wildlife Safari
India is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, and Indian rhinoceros. Going on a safari in one of India’s many national parks is an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts.
What to do:
- Spot Tigers in Ranthambore National Park: One of the best places to see Bengal tigers in the wild, Ranthambore offers safari tours through its forested landscapes.
- Visit Kaziranga National Park: Located in Assam, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros.
- Explore Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: In the southern state of Kerala, Periyar is known for its large population of elephants and offers boat safaris along the Periyar River.
9. Explore Mumbai’s Iconic Landmarks
Mumbai, India’s bustling financial capital, is a city of contrasts, with towering skyscrapers standing alongside historic colonial buildings.
What to do:
- Visit the Gateway of India: This iconic arch, built to commemorate the visit of King George V in 1911, is one of Mumbai’s most famous landmarks.
- Explore Elephanta Island: Take a boat ride from Mumbai to Elephanta Island, where you can explore ancient rock-cut caves filled with intricate carvings of Hindu gods.
- Walk Along Marine Drive: Known as the Queen’s Necklace, this scenic boulevard offers stunning views of the Arabian Sea, especially at sunset.
10. Relax on the Beaches of Goa
For a more laid-back experience, head to the beaches of Goa, known for their golden sands, palm trees, and vibrant nightlife.
What to do:
- Visit Palolem Beach: One of the most picturesque beaches in Goa, Palolem is known for its calm waters and scenic beauty.
- Attend a Beach Party: Goa’s nightlife is famous for its beach parties and vibrant music scene, especially in places like Anjuna and Vagator.
- Explore Old Goa: For a bit of history, visit Old Goa, where you can explore colonial-era churches and monasteries, including the Basilica of Bom Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.